![]() He added to the Pearl Harbor striking force large submarines, midget submarines, fuel tankers, cruisers, destroyers, and fast battleships. This force would be placed under the command of Vice-Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. These carriers were the Akagi, Kaga, Hiryu, Shokaku, Soryu, and the Zuikaku. It used all six of Japan’s aircraft carriers. The Japanese then assembled one of the most powerful carrier task forces ever assembled in history. As a result, a declaration of war wasn’t declared before the attack. However, this move was blocked by the Japanese military who felt that this would jeopardize their plan. This included modifying planes and torpedos so that they would work on short runs over the average depth of 45-feet of water depth in Pearl Harbor’s Bay.Īt first, the Japanese Foreign Ministry wanted to make a declaration of war and present it to the U.S so that they didn’t violate international laws. ![]() While pilots were being trained for the mission, the Japanese also took the time to make specific changes to the equipment they were going to require for the mission. With that as the ultimate goal, Japanese aerial forces trained for an entire year for the attack. ![]() An attack so devastating that it would knock U.S naval forces out of the fight for a year, maybe more. So Yamamoto decided that the only chance that Japan had was to strike the first attack. The U.S simply had more resources than Japan and had the men, resources, and money for the war. From his experience, he knew that Japan couldn’t win a protracted war against the U.S. Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor? It was a plan that was created by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, an officer that was once a student at Harvard University in the U.S., and who had honorably served as Japan’s naval attache to Washington, D.C. This would be the start of an expensive, bloody campaign against the Japanese empire. The attack resulted in the U.S gearing up its war machine and entering the war as an official combatant. This attack compelled the U.S to enter WWII in more than just an advisory or support position. The History Of VJ Dayīefore anyone can talk about VJ Day, you first have to go back to Japan’s surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. In China, Hong Kong, Macau, the Phillippines, and Taiwan, it’s observed on the third of September. In Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Korea, South Korea, and the UK, this holiday is observed on August 15th. Other Allied countries celebrate it on different days. However, this holiday is only celebrated on this day in the U.S. It commemorates the official surrender ceremony of the Japanese aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay-an event that occurred on September 2, 1945. Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.VJ Day, also known as Victory Over Japan Day, is observed on September 2 every year in the United States. Window.FB.Event.subscribe('xfbml.render', function() (document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')) Public transportation may operate on different schedules than usual. Most banks are closed, but federal offices, including the United States Postal Service, are open. Since it is a state holiday, state and local government offices are closed in Rhode Island. Veteran groups and their supporters observe the holiday, and events may include a commemorative ceremony for veterans. In 1990, Rhode Island General Assembly passed a resolution stating that “Victory Day is not a day to express satisfaction in the destruction and death caused by nuclear bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”ĭespite the controversies, it is believed that such a holiday is needed in remembrance of the sacrifices that veterans made, especially those who were taken as prisoners of war. While Japanese officials stated that the holiday was harming trade between the two nations, a local Chamber of Commerce official called it “embarrassing.” But, the state of Rhode Island had its defense. ![]() In the mid-1980s, with Japan’s economic might growing, there was reportedly a lively debate about whether U.S. The continuation of the holiday is also because of the high number of veterans who retired to the state. Although there have been debates concerning this holiday, it remains observed in Rhode Island. Victory Day, changing its name to World War II Memorial Day. It is said that Rhode Island and Arkansas were the only two states that observed the holiday. Since 1966, the day has been observed on the second Monday in August. Victory Day was first observed in the state of Rhode Island on August 14, 1948.
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